| Latin Names |
English Names |
Sanskrit Names |
Hindi Names |
| Sapindus trifoliatus |
Soapnut-tree of South India |
Arishta, Phenila |
Arishta, Phenila |
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A medium-sized deciduous tree found wild in south India, usually with 2-3 pairs of leaves and with partially united 2-3 smaller (pea sized) drupes.
The saponins A and C and sapindosids A and B extracted from the rind of the fruit showed antifungal activity. The pericarp contains two new triterpenoid saponins, emarginatoside-B and emarginatoside-C. The fruits possess tonic and astringent properties.
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Used in Revitalizing Hair Oil.
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